This is a river.
He used to swim in summer in the river.
2文を関係代名詞を使って1文にすると,
This is the river [in which] he used to swim in summer.
thatにすると,
This is the river [that] he used to swim in summer [in].
関係副詞を使うと,
This is the river [where] he used to swim in summer.
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He went to the seaside [only to] be drowned.
彼は溺死するために海に行ったようなものだ.
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翻訳は文の頭から順に訳す.つなぎの言葉が重要.日本語の語彙力.
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